Car Manufacturers Inclined Towards Electric Cars
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Electric cars and Hydrogen cars are the latest inventions of automotive industry. Each has its own unique features with distinguished world class technology. But it seems electric cars are winning the race as of now. Several giants in the automotive business shelved plans of building hydrogen cars. Instead they are focusing on increasing production of electric cars.
Ford Motor Company has already stated that it has dropped plans of developing hydrogen cars and it plans to increase the volume of electric cars. Similarly, Renault and General Motors have reduced their research and development efforts for hydrogen cars. General Motors says, “The cost of building hydrogen cars is too high and it will take lot of time before these vehicles are commercialized.”
The cost of a Hydrogen car is ten times greater than that of an electric car and is obviously not for common man. However, it is believed that hydrogen cars produce zero emissions and is the most environment friendly car. That’s the reason efforts are on to produce an economical hydrogen car that serves the purpose for everyone. Toyota recently announced that it will be developing a hydrogen car priced around ,000.
Both electric car and hydrogen car have been designed to reduce environmental pollution. But for the time being electric cars are the most favored cars from the environmental point of view. The comparative lower price is the reason for success of electric cars.
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Hybrid Cars – Technology Of The Future Or Passing Fad?
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Hybrid cars have been getting a lot of buzz the last three or four years, and now with the soaring cost of oil and gasoline, hybrids are expected to get hotter than ever. Here are some Questions and Answers about hybrids.
1. What is a hybrid car?
A vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars almost always have a gasoline engine and an auxiliary electric motor system that runs off rechargeable batteries.
We normally assume that the point of hybridization is to save fuel, and that is definitely the case with most of the smaller compacts and sedans. But in fact some of the more upscale hybrid models are more concerned with boosting power and “performance” without the usual loss in fuel efficiency.
2. Do you have to plug your hybrid in at night?
You may assume because a hybrid car runs part of the time off its battery pack, that it is necessary to plug it in at night and recharge the batteries (like a golf cart!). But this is almost never the case. Hybrid cars recharge their batteries “on the fly” by making use of unused energy which is normally wasted during normal driving.
For instance, most have a system that captures some of the energy used while applying the brakes, and converts it to electrical energy to charge the battery. This is called “regenerative braking”.
If hybrids had larger battery packs that you could plug into the electricity grid, they would be able to transfer more of the vehicle’s power requirements over to the electric motor(s), and use even less gasoline. But most auto makers have been unwilling to go this route, arguing that today’s batteries could not take the extra load and more extensive usage.
3. Do you have to replace the batteries?
The short answer is No. Hybrid batteries typically have an 80,000 – 100,000 mile warranty. The U.S. Department of Energy tested them to 160,000 miles and stopped testing because they still performed almost like they were brand new. Some taxi drivers have gone more than 200,000 miles in a Toyota Prius without battery problems.
In any event, since hybrid battery packs have hundreds of cells, individual cells or modules could be replaced if there was a problem.
The best way to keep nickel metal hydride batteries performing at their peak is to keep their charge between 40% and 60% — never fully charged and never fully drained to zero power.
4. How long have hybrids been around?
Alternatives to the ICE (internal combustion engine) in automobiles have been around since at least 1900. The first patent for a gasoline-electric hybrid vehicle was filed in 1905. Alternative fuel sources were wiped out as a result of two things. First was the development of the electric self-starter (in 1913) that made gasoline driven cars much easier to start.
The second development was the advent of the age of cheap oil that started around the time of the first World War. This completely removed the economic incentive to look for alternative fuel sources. This is only starting to change now, 80 years later.
5. Are hybrids expensive to purchase?
In January, 2006, there were 10 different hybrid models available from ,000 to ,000. The most popular models — the Insight, Civic, and Prius — are less than ,000. According to auto maker announcements there should be more than 50 models available by 2010. As sales and production increase the prices should not be significantly more than for standard ICE models.
Even with the slightly higher average cost for a hybrid — usually around ,000 — these additional initial costs can be offset by federal and state tax incentives, lower maintenance costs, and exceptionally strong resale values.
6. Are hybrids small and underpowered?
Initial hybrid models emphasized fuel economy, so were much lighter vehicles, and had smaller engines. The objective was to offset the loss of power in the ICE with additional power from the electric motor. This would result in essentially the same level of power while burning less fuel.
But this principle does not have to result in underpowered vehicles. In fact the Lexus Rx400h and Toyota Highlander Hybrid both have a 270 horsepower power system. And the Lexus GS 450h hybrid sedan is expected to have more than 300 horsepower and go 0-to-60 in less than six seconds. Taking the quest for hybrid power even further, the Toyota Volta concept venicle has a 408 hp power plant.
7. What is the main reason people buy hybrid vehicles?
Saving money on fuel is the first thing most buyers think of. But, in fact, the amount saved on fuel over the life of the vehicle may not equal the extra purchase cost of the hybrid.
There are obviously other factors at play in the gradually building popularity of hybrids. Some people want to make a “green” statement, others simply want to be the first on the block with a new and promising technology.
8. Will hybrid technology save the environment?
There’s no doubt about it. Hybrids are becoming more popular. In the past five years hybrid sales in the U.S. have grown 2000 percent. Sales in 2000 were 9,500, and by the end of 2005 had grown to over 200,000.
But even this larger number is just 1.2% of the 17 million new cars sold last year. If every hybrid gave double the current fuel economy, from an average of 20 mpg to, say, 40 mpg, that would save roughly 100,000 gallons of gasoline a day. But that amount pales in comparison to the total daily gasoline consumption in the U.S. — 400 million gallons! The savings of 100,000 gallons would bring that number all the way down to … 399,900,000 gallons.
Not very significant. Obviously governments and auto makers will have to start getting very serious about hybrid technology before it will make a significant difference.
9. Does that mean hybrid technology is only a fad?
No it does not. Because the only way towards a sustainable future is to find a combination of fuels that will reduce our almost total dependence on oil. Hydrogen fueled vehicles will be part of that future, as will fuel cells, deisel, and alternative fuels such as ethanol.
But what is almost certain is that every promising solution will involve some kind of hybrid combination of technologies. So today’s hybrid vehicles are an important and necessary step towards a much more promising and sustainable future.
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EARLY ELECTRIC CARS OF BALTIMORE
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The information on Electric Cars
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The world of globalization has led to inventions of latest tools and technologies that are getting useful for mankind. Talking about global warming, the researches are absorbing equal amount of resources to pollute the air as it would have generally had. But in vain, it is going to help us some time in future with electric cars in to picture for near future. The electric cars are powered by an electric motor instead of the common gasoline engine, the electric motor gets it power from the controller regulating the amount of power that driver would use on the accelerator pedal. People have started learning the importance of going green just recently and that is the main reasons why the government of countries are spending a splendid amount of money on the researches to be made for green technology.
The major automotive companies of today are putting their best efforts to come out with the best electric cars or other green vehicles that will burn less fuel and concentrate on making the world a greener place. The upcoming futuristic electric cars are the BMW megacity that is planned to be launched in 2012, the BYD E6, Coda – Electric Sedan, Ford Focus EV, Ford Transit connect electric, Mercedes BlueZero, Mini E, Mitsubishi iMiEV, Nissan Leaf, Pininfarian Blue Car, Renault Fluence, Smart ED, Subaru R1E, Toyota FT-EV, Tesla Model S and the companies Peugeot and Volkswagen have discussed plans to come out with electric vehicles sooner.
The modern electric cars of today are said to decrease the level and amount of air pollution that are usually generated by fuel cars, these cars produce almost zero tail pipe emissions. According to the research and development, the electric cars are said to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions by over 30%. Varied developed countries of the world are spending good money to develop and research new tools and inventions that can reduce the amount of emissions. As soon as the electric cars are out, they are said to have a bigger and major impact in the whole auto industry. The electric cars are said to be advantageous from the view point of global warming, it produces less pollution, saves money due to rise in gasoline prices, it will lead to less dependence on oil and many other reasons. The Electric cars are especially designed to give you high power weight ratios and their batteries are made in such a manner to supply large currents to the electric motor.
Tom Strauss is a freelance article writer. He is an avid traveler writing about travel experience. He also has a good collection of old autos.
Recommended Website:
TheGreenAutos.com -
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Sony NPFH100 H Series Actiforce Hybrid InfoLithium Battery FOR THE SONY HDR-CX12, HDR-HC9, HDR-SR11, HDR-SR12, HDR-SR5C, HDR-SR8, HDR-TG1, HDR-UX20 +Rapid Home and Car Charger + Screen Protectore & MORE !
Sony NPFH100 H Series Actiforce Hybrid InfoLithium Battery FOR THE SONY HDR-CX12, HDR-HC9, HDR-SR11, HDR-SR12, HDR-SR5C, HDR-SR8, HDR-TG1, HDR-UX20 +Rapid Home and Car Charger + Screen Protectore & MORE !
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Small and lightweight, Sony’s NP-FH100 Info-Lithium, Battery Pack can be charged or discharged at anytime without developing memory effect. This means they never lose their ability to hold a full charge. They also display remaining battery time on the LCD as well as in the viewfinder by continuously communicating with the camcorder.
InfoLithium battery packs have a built-in microprocessor that accurately calculates remaining battery life in minutes.
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Disadvantages of Hybrid Cars
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Hybrid cars are great and have a lot of advantages, no doubt about it. Hybrid cars save you gas, therefore keeping your wallet thick! These cars also have less contribution to the greenhouse effect than conventional cars. These are the two biggest pros of a hybrid car. But we all know if something has advantages, it has disadvantages too!
The Price
The biggest disadvantage of hybrid cars is definitely the price! For instance, the 2008 Toyota Camry costs about ,000, while the hybrid version costs almost ,000. That is approximately a ,000 difference, which is a lot of money. Another example is the 2008 Honda Civic with a base price of ,000, while the Civic Hybrid is costs ,000 more. On average, the hybrid version of a car costs between ,000 and ,000 more than the non- hybrid version.
Dangerous in Accidents
Although the electric engine gives you more mileage and helps you save gas, it can be also dangerous in a collision. Most hybrid cars use metal hydride batteries and the high voltage that they store can be really unsafe when the wires are exposed, thus there is a chance the driver will get electrocuted when involved in an accident.
The Battery
As mentioned above, the batteries in hybrid cars can kill theoretically. There are some other issues with the battery. Hybrid car manufacturers include warranties to cover the batteries for 80,000-100,000 miles. The carmakers also say the car’s battery will last forever. But what if something unforeseen happens and the car’s batteries are not under warranty anymore? Unfortunately batteries cost a fortune! The other problem with the batteries is that it needs to be recharged at least every second week. So, if you go to vacation you might need to find a “car-sitter” to take care of your car. Some hybrid car owners also report problems with the battery in cold weather.
Performance
No offense, but most hybrid cars are slow! They have slower acceleration and a lower top-speed than conventional counterparts. If you are in need for speed, hybrid cars won’t satisfy your needs! Hybrid cars will make you drive slow, which is actually not a bad thing!
Despite all these drawbacks, hybrid cars are the way to! Car manufacturers are working to eliminate these disadvantages. I am pretty sure hybrid cars in the near future will be lighter, safer and provide better performance!
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Kinetic Go Green Glass Lock 16 Piece Set
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Electric Cars or Not?
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Finally there may be light at the end of the tunnel to replace and abolish polluting, fuel operated vehicles. With the release in 2011 of the electric battery driven Leaf Nissan that will be able to travel 160 kilometers between charges and the Volt by General Motors that is able to travel 60 kilometers with a rechargeable battery and also having the ability to run up to 500 kilometers with an assisted small gasoline engine, this could mean that the future looks cleaner than we think.
In the early 1900′s there were a many electric cars produced by Baker Electric (1899), Detroit Electric (1907), Edison Electric (1889), Studebaker (1907) and in the periiod were out selling gasoline vehicles. The only disadvantage was there speed limitations of 20 miles per hour.
With the introduction of the electric starter in 1913 by Cadillac that made it easier to start a internal combustion engine and the introduction of the affordable Model T Ford that was introduced in 1908, this ultimately killed the electric car in that era.
Could there be a come back to the electric car. It’s hard to believe especially after what happened to the EV1 Electric Car that GM surprisingly put to an end in 1996. In the same period we saw the Toyota RAV4 Electric Vehicle that was also terminated. The Ford Ranger EV pickup truck that was terminated. The Nissan lithium-battery Altra EV mini wagon that was terminated and yes the Chrysler TEVan that also mysteriously disappeared.
Automakers refused to properly promote or sell their EVs, allowed consumers to drive them only by closed-end lease and, along with oil groups, fought the mandate.
After public protests by EV drivers’ groups upset by the repossession of their EVs, Toyota offered the last 328 RAV4-EVs for sale to the general public during six months (ending on November 22, 2002). All other electric cars, with minor exceptions, were withdrawn from the market and destroyed by their manufacturers. To its credit, Toyota not only supports the 328 Toyota RAV4-EV in the hands of the general public, still all running at this date, but also supports hundreds in fleet usage. From time to time, Toyota RAV4-EVs come up for sale on the used market and command prices sometimes over 60 thousand dollars. These are highly prized by solar homeowners, who charge their cars from their solar electric rooftop systems.
If enough of us are fortunate enough to read this article then maybe we can get more passionate about Electric Driven Vehicles and fall in love with the fact that they are fascinating vehicles to drive and will promote a green environment and possibly a future for our children.We urgently need to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions and bring the planet’s climate back to a normal pattern…
We have all heard the claim that green house gases is partly generated by human activity, such as driving automobiles which in turn causes global warming. Why argue against this claim? Activists have lobbied congress to regulate the automobile industry to create more efficient cars. Is this a wise approach? Is it the best approach? A little simple mathematical thinking can take us a long way in evaluating this problem.
It doesn’t take much to see that for every person driving, there is more fuel being consumed and more gases being emitted. So for everyone who needs to drive, or chooses to drive, more greenhouse gases will be produced.
The obvious implication is that an increasing population results in increasing greenhouse gas production. Similarly, increased dependency on technology results in increased greenhouse gases, even while engines become more efficient. If the number of drivers doubles, the fuel efficiency must also double, just to keep the emissions at the same level.
Conclusions: The rising population and dependency on technology are major factors in greenhouse gases.
Greenhouse gas concentrations are already close to dangerous levels for further warming and climate chaos in all parts of the world.
Mother Nature is telling us to stop destroying the planet and start changing our habits. I hope this site makes you realize that we can help prevent further damage by at least considering Electric On Wheels or a hybrid vehicle
So lead the way and think electric. Together we can make a difference.
Mario Trinakria
Lead the way and think Electric – Together we can make a difference
Electric On Wheels – Mario Trinakria
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Hot Wheels R/C Speed Shift Duel Electric Car Racing
Hot Wheels R/C Speed Shift Duel Electric Car Racing
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