Nonprofit Guide to Going Green

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Nonprofit Guide to Going Green

• ISBN13: 9780470529829
• Condition: New
• Notes: BRAND NEW FROM PUBLISHER! BUY WITH CONFIDENCE, Over one million books sold! 98% Positive feedback. Compare our books, prices and service to the competition. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed

The definitive, practical, go-to resource guide on helping all charities become more “green”

Nonprofit Guide to Going Green is your comprehensive learning tool to guide nonprofits and NGOs towards becoming greener. A desktop reference for any charitable organization to become greener, this essential book gives your organization the support it needs to take proactive steps to protect the environment while fulfilling its mission.

Timely and clearly written, with contributions from experts from around the globe, Nonprofit Guide to Going Green leads the way in helping charities in all countries meet this challenge. 

• Helps nonprofits green their efforts and carbon footprint *
• Shows CEOs, presidents, deans, marketing officers, board members proactive steps they can take to protect the environment *
• Teaches how to do a self-audit and plan for a more environmentally sensitive future *

Nonprofit Guide to Going Green delivers a timely and essential call to action for this new century. Can your organization afford not to “go green?”

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How Hybrid Car Works

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Many people are now getting frustrated with their usual gas-guzzling conventional car because of the constant increase in fuel prices. Because of this, more and more people are looking for alternative modes of travel. Some people with cars are now leaving it on the garage and walks from home to work almost everyday to conserve fuel and some are taking the subways, and other transportation services that exist in order to save money.

However, there are some people who simply just need their car for their work. Because of this, many of this people are now considering selling their old conventional gas-guzzling cars and purchase a new kind of car that can cut fuel consumption by half. These new line of cars are called hybrid cars. Just imagine, you can effectively go more than 60 miles per gallon with hybrid cars.

Also, hybrid cars produce fewer pollutants than conventional cars. This means that not only will you cut fuel consumption by more than half, but you will also decrease the level of pollution that is poisoning the environment and people. With hybrid cars, everyone can benefit from it.

Now that you know about hybrid cars and is now considering to get one for your own, you now want to know how it works. You also want to know how it can relatively cut fuel consumption by half and you also want to know why it emits fewer pollutants than conventional cars.

First of all, you have to consider that hybrid cars can be quite expensive. However, when you compute the overall cost that you will spend on gasoline during the lifetime of the hybrid car and the conventional car, you will see that you will spend more money on conventional cars of the same weight class as the hybrid car with a higher retail price included and taxes.

Hybrid car buyers also enjoy tax incentives imposed by the government. So, when you purchase hybrid cars, you will enjoy tax breaks. Therefore, you will save more money.

The concept of the hybrid car is quite simple. Hybrid cars combine electricity, which is the cleanest energy source available, and internal combustion gasoline engine to run the car.

In simple words, hybrid cars utilize both electricity and gasoline energy to power the car. First of all, the hybrid car works when once you start the car and is in idle mode or not running, the gasoline engine is automatically shut off. This means that the car is purely running on electricity. This will explain why hybrid cars are very quiet. This will also explain why it can effectively conserve fuel consumption. Once you step on the accelerator, the internal combustion engine will automatically start up again. There are also hybrid cars that can run purely on electric mode. This is very useful if you are only using the car for local travels. You virtually don’t even need to put gasoline in the car.

However, in this type of hybrid car, you have to consider putting gasoline for long travels. You can even say that the gasoline will be used for back up power in case the battery is discharged. Most hybrid cars developed today don’t need to be plugged in like the electric car. The used kinetic energy when you are braking will be the one to recharge the battery.

This is how simple a hybrid car works. It will be comprised of a battery for energy storage, a generator, an internal combustion engine, a fuel tank, and an electric motor.

Now that you know how hybrid cars work, you now see how beneficial it can be if you are driving one. You will not only save a lot of money from fuel consumption, but you will also help save the environment by emitting far lower toxic fumes than conventional cars.

www.globalwarming-prevention.com
How Hybrid Car Works

Search & Rescue Boat, Vacuum Toilet, Hybrid Car, Reinvented Zeppelin

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Buying an Electric Car

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So, you think you would like to buy an electric car?  Maybe, you’ve seen lots of stories in the press about electric car technology being the way forward, or you want to reduce your environmental footprint, or perhaps you just want something a little different and think they look cool.  Across the world in recent years, major advances have been made with electric cars, however what does this mean for someone wanting to buy one, particularly if you are based in the UK.  What should a new electric car buyer consider?

At a basic level, buying an electric car is extremely similar to buying a standard petrol or diesel car.  The same basic isses apply and you want to think about:

What will you primarily be using the car for?  This impacts on everything. Do you need to carry lots of passengers or kit, think size, number of seats, storage space? How far and at what speeds do you regularly drive? Will you need to be able to park it near work? How will you charge it?

 

Electric Car Performance

The performance (speed, distance, charging time etc) of electric cars varies considerably.  In general, the better performing the car the more expensive they are e.g. the Tesla Roadster - great performance but a serious price tag too (you won’t get much change from £100,000 to buy one in the the UK!!).  However, manufacturers are beginning to offer a range of vehicles from the 2 seater city runabout, to larger 4 and 5 seater saloons and MPVs, up to small commercial vans.  You can buy a new small electric car in the UK for under £10,000.  For those interested in cars specifically available in the UK and how they compare you can find a great electric car comparision tool here.

Current electric vehicles aren’t really ideal for that weekday 100 mile motorway commute (not yet!).  Electric cars are really a city option.  This is partly due to limits on maximum speeds (most topping out at around 50mph) but also the related issue of battery charging. 

Infrastructure for Electric Cars

Most electric cars can only go some 50 miles on one charge.  Cities are also where the infrastructure to support electric cars is concentrated.  In the UK, we are talking London first and foremost although there are some limited options for free electric car charging elsewhere in the UK e.g. Manchester, Bristol etc.   In many places electric cars also qualify for free parking and are exempt from things like congestion charges.

Following on from this is also the issue of servicing and maintaining your electric car.  This is going to be easiest in the big city where you purchased your car.  Hopefully, however some of these infrastructure restrictions will be lifted sooner rather than later.

Buying an Electric Car

Once you have decided what you need your electric car for and how you plan to use it you then want to:

Decide what you can afford Read reviews, compare prices and shop around. Speak to dealers – there are a number of retailers now based in London who will be keen for your business. Remember it is also possible to buy second hand.

 

Electric cars are not cheap to buy however they are cheap to run.  A slightly cheaper option though would be a second hand electric car.  Although, the second hand car market is extremely small there are some cars out there.  Just remember to look for a full service history, a warranty if possible and check the battery age (try and get the seller to put in a new battery to help sweeten the deal!)
 
Lastly, it is worth noting that the electric car market is not like the conventional car market, changes are more rapid. New (and better) electric car models are coming out every year, it may be worth waiting 12-24 months to get the right electric car for you. 

Carrera USA Go, Spider-Man Race Car Set

• This Go series set is 1:43 scale for both track and cars, and is from the Marvel Spiderman series
• The track includes a web design, and the cars are from the Marvel Comics
• The first car included is a blue and red “Webslinger 6000″ and the second car included is a red Carnage “Parasite RS”
• The assembled dimensions of the track are 5.74 x 4 feet
• The Go Series is the perfect way to get started in the popular world of slot car racing

It’s the amazing Spiderman ! This Spiderman Go Series Track Set is the perfect way to get started in the popular world of slot car racing. All sets include “Turbo Speed” controllers for added racing boost. The track system has an “Easy to Assemble” bolt system. The street curves have red and white printed shoulders. All cars are fitted with double contact brushes. The cars are high-quality original detailed and are 1:43 scale. This set has all you need for thrilling action !

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Perf Go Green #25001AA Batteries, 4-Pack, Packages (Pack of 6)

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Perf Go Green #25001AA Batteries, 4-Pack, Packages (Pack of 6)

• PerfPower batteries are formulated for long lasting performance for digital and electronic devises
• Virtually lead-proof sealing method of batter, five year Sself life
• Batteries components and packaging are made with recycled materials
• Free recycling of PerfPower batteries and packaging through our virtual www.irercycled.com return center
• Perf is donating 5 cents of every battery pack sold to go to the Autism Speaks foundation

Perf Go Green Alkaline AA Batteries are extended life formulated. They have been tested and proven to be ECO-FRIENDLY. We’ve all thrown our batteries in the trash, even though it always says on the package: dispose of properly! Hey? Don’t change your

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Hydrogen Cars Now

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Hydrogen Cars Now

Features hydrogen cars, vehicles, the building of supporting infrastructure and the economy.

Kindle blogs are fully downloaded onto your Kindle so you can read them even when you’re not wirelessly connected. And unlike RSS readers which often only provide headlines, blogs on Kindle give you full text content and images, and are updated wirelessly throughout the day.

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Hybrid Cars Advantages and Disadvantages

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Hybrid cars are considered as the car of the future. It is able to effectively conserve fuel and at the same time, it only produces low levels of toxic fumes. Because of these benefits, hybrid cars are now growing in popularity every single day. Many people are now considering getting rid of their conventional cars and purchase a hybrid car to help in cutting fuel consumption cost.

Hybrid cars have two engines for it to effectively conserve fuel consumption. It has the traditional gasoline engine and it also has an electric motor and batteries. The two engines work together in order to cut fuel consumption. With this technology, you will be able to cut fuel usage by more than half. Just imagine, with a hybrid car, you will be able to go more than 60 miles to the gallon. With this kind of savings, hybrid cars are definitely the car of the future.

Hybrid car owners virtually do not feel the increasing cost in fuel prices. This is the main advantage of the hybrid car. There are other advantages that a hybrid car can give you. Recently, the President of the United States has signed an agreement that hybrid car buyers will be able to enjoy tax incentives. This means that by owning a hybrid car, you will be able to save money on taxes.

There are other benefits that the government imposes on hybrid car owners, such as free parking, and free entry to car pool lanes. Some even offer discounted fees on toll gates.

The braking in hybrid cars is also configured to capture the energy released and uses it to charge the batteries inside the hybrid car. This means that unlike electric cars, hybrid cars do not actually need to be charged from your home electric outlet.

However, with all the advantages that a hybrid car can give you, there are also disadvantages. The main disadvantage of hybrid cars is that the retail price is quite expensive. Only people who have enough money can purchase hybrid cars. However, the twist in all this is that hybrid cars are actually cheaper when compared to conventional cars in the long run. If you compute the total fuel consumption of both cars, you will actually see that you can save a lot more money on hybrid cars.

The only thing is that hybrid cars are expensive right from the car lot.

Hybrid cars are relatively heavy because of the heavy batteries installed inside the car. This is why hybrid car manufacturers integrates smaller internal combustion engines and are constructed with light materials and should be aerodynamic in order to maximize efficiency. This means that hybrid cars can never really go fast.

Another issue about hybrid cars is that it is very risky in accidents. What makes a hybrid car work effectively is also what makes it risky if it ever gets involved in an accident. This is because hybrid cars stores high amount of voltage in its batteries. This means that there is a high chance of getting electrocuted when you get involved in an accident. This also means that it is relatively difficult for rescuers to get the drivers and passengers out of the hybrid cars because of the dangers of high voltage in the car.

These are the advantages and the disadvantages of hybrid cars. Car manufacturers today are now looking for ways to get rid of the disadvantages of hybrid cars. In the near future, you will see that hybrid cars will be lighter and also contains less risk due to high voltage dangers.

Evolution of the World Electric Car Technology

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Electric cars are a variety of electric vehicle (EV). Generally it refers to road-going automobiles powered by electricity. While the electric car’s power source is not explicitly an on-board battery, an electric car powered by sunlight is a solar car, an electric car powered by a gasoline generator is a form of hybrid car.
cars with electric motors powered by other energy sources are Generally Referred to by a different name:

Internatonal Standard (ISO 8713:2002) electric car is known in two types, including; Zero Emission Vehicles (Zev) and Low Emission Vehicles (LEV). Electric cars are categorized into Zero Emission Vehicles are Batterai Cars (Battery Operate) and car fuel cell. While that is categorized into LEV propulsion system is a car that combines the conventional engine with an electric motor (car Hybride).

 

The Basic Principle Of Electric Cars Engines

If you spot an electric car on the street, it is nearly impossible to tell that the car is powered by an electric motor because EVs (electric vehicles) look exactly like a gasoline powered car. The only other way to find an electric motor powered car is the excellent level of silence that an electric engine has!
For those who have gasoline cars, their engine bay features so many boxes and pipes which look like a complicated plumbing work but with electric cars,

In an EV, there is an ac charger which will charge the battery unit. Once you start the engine, the power will be directly delivered from batteries to the car. Instead of a gasoline meter, an EV will have a volt meter that will show you the charge. If the volt meter shows a low charge warning, it means that you should recharge your car immediately. The EV motor do not have clutch as the motor has limited control over its power output. Instead of an accelerator, it is a potentiometer that allows you to increase or decrease the speed.

To make the air conditioner work, there will be an additional battery source and for heater, a water heater will be fixed in the engine bay. The power windows and other accessories also use the electric charge and replacements are made. The potentiometer used in an electric car is similar to a fan regulator and works based on the resistance principle. However, increasing or decreasing the speed can’t help you to achieve a higher or lower mileage as the power output as well as energy consumption will be the same.

This is how EVs work, which is a very straightforward principle. There is no doubt that electric cars can help you to save a lot of money that you used to spent on fuel.

Edison’s Electric (Year 1889)

There is some debate about who built the first electric car in the world, credit is given to the Scottish inventor Robert Anderson, who built an electric car with energy unit energy sources of non-rechargeable, on the same year, the Dutch inventor Sibrandus Starting create an electric vehicle, as is done also by Thomas Davenport of Vermont. And it has been around since at least half a century before the Benz Patent-Motorwagen.

 

GM EV1

The General Motors EV1 was an electric car produced and leased by the General Motors Corporation from 1996 to 1999. It was the first mass-produced and purpose-designed electric vehicle of the modern era from a major automaker, and the first GM car designed to be an electric vehicle from the outset. The decision to mass-produce an electric car came after GM received a favorable reception for its 1990 Impact electric concept car, upon which the design of the EV1 drew heavily. Inspired partly by the Impact’s perceived potential for success,

 

Tesla Roadster
(Year 2008-Present)

The Tesla Roadster is a battery electric vehicle (BEV) sports car produced by the electric car firm Tesla Motors in California. The Roadster is the only highway-capable electric vehicle in serial production (as opposed to prototype or evaluation fleet production) in North America or Europe. Tesla had produced more than 1,200 Roadsters sold in at least 28 countries as of July 2010.[2]  Tesla began producing right-hand-drive Roadsters in early 2010 for the British Isles, Australia, Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore.

The Roadster is the first production automobile to use lithium-ion battery cells and the first production BEV (all-electric) to travel more than 200 miles (320 km) per charge.[

 

Chevrolet Volt
(Year 2011)

The Chevrolet Volt is a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle being produced by the Chevrolet  division of General Motors and will be launched in November 2010 as a 2011 model. Its propulsion system is based on GM's new Voltec (formerly known as E-Flex) electric automobile platform, which differs significantly from GM's earlier BAS Hybrid and Two-Mode Hybrid systems. The Volt is capable of traveling between 25 to 50 miles (40 to 80 km) solely powered by the electrical energy stored in its on-board battery pack.

Healthy To Go Green Tea Energy Fusion (24-pk.)

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Healthy To Go Green Tea Energy Fusion (24-pk.)

• Just rip, pour into bottled water and go!
• Delicious honey lemon flavor
• Natural energy boost
• No added sugar, low calorie

This naturally energizing formula, Green Tea Energy Fusion is packed with 100 mg of EGCG to maximize metabolism support and increase fat burning while providing you with powerful, rejuvenating antioxidants!

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The Self-Sufficient Home: Going Green and Saving Money

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The Self-Sufficient Home: Going Green and Saving Money

• ISBN13: 9780811735582
• Condition: New
• Notes: BRAND NEW FROM PUBLISHER! BUY WITH CONFIDENCE, Over one million books sold! 98% Positive feedback. Compare our books, prices and service to the competition. 100% Satisfaction Guaranteed

This book shows how to cut heating and cooling costs, utilize solar energy, construct non-flush toilets and solar showers, collect rainwater, and apply permaculture techniques. Hundreds of photographs and diagrams illustrate ways to use natural resources and embrace self-reliance. From embracing solar energy and wind power to using fluorescent bulbs and growing backyard vegetable gardens, there are endless ways to live a more ecological and economical lifestyle. Sustainable living advice from self-reliance expert Christopher Nyerges, editor of “Wilderness Way” magazine.

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The Pros and Cons of Electric Cars

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So, for whatever reason you are thinking of replacing your old car or just buying a new one and you’re wondering if an electric car might be the right option?  There are a whole load of things which will influence this decision, however to help you along this article looks at the pros and cons of buying and running an electric car.  Please note, due to the nature of the topic, factors will change over time but this is how it stands in 2009.

PROS, ADVANTAGES, THE GOOD STUFF….

The Pros of electric cars are all about the environment at the moment, emissions, recycling, noise etc.  There are some elements which are also more cost effective then regular transport and it is this aspect which should come to the forefront as the technology and market matures.  Electric cars are good and this is why….

Zero Emissions – electric cars produce zero CO2 emissions when running, they don’t emit nitrous oxide or other particle emissions either.  As Think (a Norwegian electric car manufacturer) like to point out – they’re not counting grams coming out of their tailpipes… they’re cars don’t even HAVE tailpipes!  Regular fossil-fuelled road transportation is widely cited as being responsible for around a fifth of all global greenhouse gas emissions. Fuel Costs – a full tank of fuel, namely a fully charged battery will cost not much more than a pint of milk.
Recyclable – many electric car designers e.g. Stevens (based in Wales) are looking at the full life cycle of design and manufacture and it’s impact on the environment.  So they ensure that not only are their cars highly recyclable, they’re also often actually made from recycled material. Energy Efficiency – the trouble with conventional combustion engines (i.e. petrol, diesel, veg oil, etc) is that they’re horribly inefficient – as much as 80% of the energy produced when the oil is burned is lost as heat!  That means for every £1 or worth of gas you use, you’re throwing away 80p (or cents) of it!!  Sure there is still loss in an electrical engine too – but its more like 10 or perhaps 20% loss.  Given this one single fact it actually seems pretty amazing that electric cars lost out to oil based engines all those years ago. Renewable Energy - obviously electric cars are only ‘actually’ zero emission if they derive their electrical power from a renewable source – that is, if you charge your battery up at your house and your house is powered from a coal power station, then the end result is still emissions – however, as discussed already, electric engines are way more efficient, so even if charging the batteries from non-renewable sources, an electric car can still result in halving the amount of CO2 than that produced by a conventional engine.  The real potential will be realised when electric cars are coupled with renewable power generation. Health - emissions from the combustion of diesel and petrol (carbon-based fuels) which power road vehicles (cars, lorries, vans, motorbike) create a pretty nasty mix of exhaust fumes which contain: carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, suspended particles, PM-10 particles less than 10 microns in size, benzene, formaldehyde, polycyclic hydrocarbons.  Although conventional fuels have been cleaned up, for example, in the UK with widespread ban on leaded petrol they still contain a range of chemicals which are less than good for the environment or human health.  Electric cars produce none of these.  Savings – finally there are those financial incentives: no congestion charge in major cities like London, Oslo, Singapore, free or discounted parking in many places, no road tax and free charging bays in selected cities.

 

In summary – electric cars are great for regular, local trips <40 miles if you have access to easy / free power.  They makes complete sense in big urban centres if you really can’t rely on public transport.  They offer good cost savings after the initial purchase, running costs are low and they are good, very good for the environment.

CONS, DISADVANTAGES AND THE NOT SO GOOD STUFF…. 

The Cons of electric cars generally fall into two types: issues with the cars themselves; running them; the performance; how they look; and then issues with the wider infrastructure needed to support an electric car industry, where you can charge and service the car etc.  Electric cars are not so good (at the moment) and this is why….

Costs – the upfront purchase of a new electric car is expensive in comparison to what you would get for your money with a regular petrol or diesel car.  Consequently, second hand electric cars are not much cheaper. Speed and Performance – electric cars can cover the full range of speed performance, from neighborhood electric vehicles that only get up to 25 mph to high perfomance cars like the Tesla Roadster which can reach 85-90 mph.  However, the average electric car available will comfortably reach 50-55 mph.  This is lower than even a small 1.1L petrol car although arguably in the city this more than adequate for the top speeds you will be legally allowed to do.  Another issues is hills.  Electric cars have good torque and will climb hills but the trade for this is a greater drain on the battery meaning you will need to recharge sooner.  There is a significant range when comparing the electric cars currently available in the UK.  Distance - range is obviously determined by many things, vehicle weight, battery pack voltage, type and driving conditions.  However, on the whole, electric cars are pretty limited in how far they can go on one charge (so although a full battery is cheap to charge it might not get you very far).  The REVA G-Wiz is right down at arond 50 miles although you get more from the Stevens ZeCar at around 100 miles.  Cold temperatures will effect batteries but you can obviously extend the ranges with top up charging.  Charging time – the full recharge time for batteries can be upwards of 7-8 hours, although most can achieve 70-80% in around 2 hour or can be charged quickly with special rapid chargers.  Batteries – as detailed above, batteries have a relatively short trip capacity, they only survive so many recharges before they require replacement (although this is not unlike a normal car battery), they aren’t cheap (yet) and they also contain fairly environmentally unfriendly chemicals that must be handled properly.  One positive is a battery doesn’t run out all at once like a petrol car. You will begin to notice sluggishness, slowing and a loss of power e.g. on hills before it stops altogether. Aesthetics – now this is a controversial one and could be a pro or a con depending on your viewpoint.  Electric cars are on the whole a little different!  Certain manufcaturers such as Think and NICE have gone for the more regular car look (think the Renault Clio for the Mega City or the Nissan Micra for the NICE e500 – you get the picture).  Meanwhile, Stevens and Reva are different, right up to the ‘haute couture’ concept electric cars such as the Aptera Typ1e and 2e.  You could endlessly debate this…..  Lack of Infrastructure - the Electric Car Industry will go no-where quickly without widespread infrastructure improvements.  For example, within the UK, car availability, charging points, servicing etc are all concentrated in the cities and within that, that means London.  In particular, for electric cars to be viable for making longer journeys they need to be able to stop and fill up in the same way as a conventional car user can.  Since batteries will always take time to charge one obvious solution is for electric car users to be able to ‘Stop and Swap’ their batteries – exchanging their run down battery for a fully charged one.  That sort of infrastructure across a country requires major investment and help from Government.  Perhaps its right to let the technology mature in cities first before leaping into this aspect of electric car development, but the time to start planning for it is now! Servicing and maintenance - tied to the issue above.  To keep in warranty you can’t just take your electric car into any old garage for servicing.

 

In summary – electric cars are not for someone who likes cruising the open road in a performance sports car, or who likes run of the mill, easy stuff e.g. a fuelling station or garage every few miles.  Buying an electric car is still probably more of an ethical decision than a practical or financial one unless you live in one of the developed worlds urban centres. 

However, this will change in time and electric cars as well as a whole host of renenwable energy sources and energy efficiency measures should become the future. 

Life-Like Stunt Track Showdown NASCAR Electric Slot Car Race Set

• Fast-Trackers tune-up kit included
• Clocked at nearly 1,000 scale mph
• Two officially licensed NASCAR slot cars with stainless steel guide pins will not break
• Easy Assembly Dura-Lock Patented Side-Locking Track System stays secure
• Heavy Duty Traction magnets ensure that your racer will cling to the road

433-9093 Features: -Nascar stunt track showdown. -Fierce competition ahead as two of racing’s most recognizable cars clash on 35′ of curving track. -Colors fly as the Aflac #99 rounds the hairpin curves in a blur of black and green. -Closing the gap, the Valvoline #17 car streaks by in a haze of black and yellow. -Layout also includes lap counter, crossovers and skid track. -Wall climb adds the ultimate feature to this tri-level configuration.

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